Introduction

General knowledge is an essential part of education, especially for young minds in Class 5. Moreover, it not only helps students in developing a broader perspective about the world but also plays a vital role in enhancing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By learning interesting facts and testing their knowledge through GK questions and answers, students not only gain confidence but also build a strong foundation that prepares them for competitive exams and school quizzes. In addition, general knowledge opens up avenues for students to explore diverse topics, ranging from history to science, enabling them to engage in meaningful conversations. Therefore, fostering curiosity through GK questions and answers is not just beneficial but also crucial for their overall development.

Here are 100+ GK questions and answers across various topics such as history, politics, current affairs, geography, sports, science, and more. Not only have these questions been carefully curated to be engaging, but they are also informative for young learners. Additionally, they are specifically designed to challenge students’ understanding and encourage them to think beyond their textbooks. Furthermore, this compilation aims to make learning enjoyable while motivating students to actively participate in quizzes, discussions, and other knowledge-based activities. Consequently, with these questions, students can take a step closer to becoming well-rounded individuals with a strong grasp of general awareness.

Indian History

1. Who was the first President of India?

   • Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad

2. In which year did India gain independence?

   • Answer: 1947

3. Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India?

   • Answer: Mahatma Gandhi

4. Which ancient civilization was located in the Indus Valley?

   • Answer: Harappan Civilization

5. Who led the Salt March in 1930?

   • Answer: Mahatma Gandhi

6. Which Mughal Emperor built the Taj Mahal?

   • Answer: Shah Jahan

7. What was the main reason for the Revolt of 1857?

   • Answer: Discontent against British rule

8. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

   • Answer: Indira Gandhi

9. Which movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919?

   • Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement

10. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?

    • Answer: C. Rajagopalachari

Indian Politics

1. How many states are there in India?

   • Answer: 28

2. What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?

   • Answer: 35 years

3. Which political party is known as BJP?

   • Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party

4. What is the capital of India?

   • Answer: New Delhi
5. Who is the current President of India?
   • Answer: Droupadi Murmu (as of 2024)

6. How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha?

   • Answer: 245

7. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?

   • Answer: Article 14

8. What is the highest court in India?

   • Answer: Supreme Court

9. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

   • Answer: The President

10. What is the term for the lower house of Parliament?

    • Answer: Lok Sabha

Current Affairs

1. Which state hosted the G20 summit in 2023?

   • Answer: New Delhi

2. What is the name of India’s first satellite?

   • Answer: Aryabhata

3. Which Indian sportsperson is known as “The Flying Sikh”?

   • Answer: Milkha Singh

4. Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?

   • Answer: Yogi Adityanath

5. What is the name of the Indian space agency?

   • Answer: ISRO
6. Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
   • Answer: Bengaluru

7. What is the currency of India?

   • Answer: Indian Rupee

8. Which festival is known as the “Festival of Lights”?

   • Answer: Diwali

9. Who is the current Minister of Defence in India?

   • Answer: Rajnath Singh

10. What is the name of the national animal of India?

    • Answer: Bengal Tiger

Geography

1. Which is the largest state in India by area?

   • Answer: Rajasthan

2. What is the capital of Maharashtra?

   • Answer: Mumbai

3. Which river is known as the “Ganga of the South”?

   • Answer: Godavari

4. Which mountain range separates India from Nepal?

   • Answer: The Himalayas

5. What is the smallest state in India?

   • Answer: Goa

6. Which desert is located in India?

   • Answer: Thar Desert

7. What is the national flower of India?

   • Answer: Lotus

8. Which ocean is to the south of India?

   • Answer: Indian Ocean

9. What is the longest river in India?

   • Answer: Ganges

10. Which city is known as the “Pink City” of India?

    • Answer: Jaipur

Sports

1. Which sport is known as the “King of Sports” in India?

   • Answer: Cricket

2. Who is the captain of the Indian cricket team (as of 2024)?

   • Answer: Rohit Sharma

3. Which Indian athlete won a gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?

   • Answer: Neeraj Chopra

4. What is the national sport of India?

   • Answer: Field Hockey

5. Which Indian city hosted the Commonwealth Games in 2010?

   • Answer: New Delhi

6. Who is known as the “God of Cricket”?

   • Answer: Sachin Tendulkar

7. Which sport is associated with the term “Offside”?

   • Answer: Football

8. What is the highest award for sports in India?

   • Answer: Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
9. Which Indian sportsperson is known for badminton?
   • Answer: P.V. Sindhu

10. What is the name of the cricket tournament held between India and Pakistan?

    • Answer: Indo-Pak series

Science and Nature

1. What is the chemical symbol for water?

   • Answer: H₂O

2. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

   • Answer: Mars

3. What is the process by which plants make their food?

   • Answer: Photosynthesis

4. What is the largest mammal in the world?

   • Answer: Blue Whale

5. What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?

   • Answer: Carbon Dioxide

6. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?

   • Answer: 100°C

7. Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?

   • Answer: Leaves

8. What is the powerhouse of the cell?

   • Answer: Mitochondria

9. Which organ is responsible for pumping blood in the human body?

   • Answer: Heart

10. What is the main source of energy for the Earth?

    • Answer: Sun

Final Questions

1. What is the name of the Indian space mission to the Moon?

   • Answer: Chandrayaan

2. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?

   • Answer: Kanchenjunga

3. What is the main ingredient in traditional Indian curry?

   • Answer: Spices

4. Which Indian festival is known as the “Festival of Colors”?

   • Answer: Holi

5. What is the traditional form of Indian music?

   • Answer: Classical Music

6. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters?

   • Answer: Kerala

7. What is the capital of West Bengal?

   • Answer: Kolkata

8. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?

   • Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

9. What is the primary diet of most Indians?

   • Answer: Vegetarian food

10. Which city is known as the “Gateway to India”?

    • Answer: Mumbai

Additional Questions

1. What is the national anthem of India?

   • Answer: Jana Gana Mana

2. Who wrote the Indian national anthem?

   • Answer: Rabindranath Tagore

3. Which day is celebrated as Republic Day in India?

   • Answer: January 26

4. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?

   • Answer: Chennai

5. Which festival marks the end of the harvest season in Punjab?

   • Answer: Baisakhi

6. Who is the author of the book “Wings of Fire”?

   • Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

7. Which is the largest river island in India?

   • Answer: Majuli

8. What is the main language spoken in India?

   • Answer: Hindi

9. Which Indian city is known as the “City of Joy”?

   • Answer: Kolkata

10. What is the name of the Indian Parliament?

    • Answer: Parliament of India

Conclusion